A Guide To Preparing for Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery is a major medical procedure that involves replacing all or part of a damaged knee joint with an artificial one. While it can significantly improve mobility and quality of life, it also requires careful preparation to ensure the best possible outcome. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to prepare for knee replacement surgery, covering everything from medical evaluations to lifestyle adjustments.

Medical Evaluations

Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, patients must undergo a series of medical evaluations to determine their fitness for the procedure. These evaluations may include blood tests, X-rays, MRI scans, and electrocardiograms (ECGs). In some cases, patients may also need to undergo a stress test or pulmonary function test to assess their heart and lung health. It is important to inform your doctor of any medications you are taking, including over-the-counter and herbal supplements, as these may need to be adjusted or stopped prior to surgery.

Preparing for Surgery

Once the medical evaluations have been completed and the surgery date has been scheduled, there are several steps that patients can take to prepare themselves for the procedure. One of the most important steps is to quit smoking, as smoking can impair wound healing and increase the risk of infection. Patients should also discuss any concerns they have with their doctor, including any fears or anxieties about the surgery.

Preparing the Home

After surgery, patients will need to have a safe and comfortable environment to recover in. This includes preparing the home in advance by removing any tripping hazards, ensuring that there are handrails in the bathroom and on the stairs, and arranging for a caregiver or support person to assist with daily tasks. Patients may also need to rent or purchase assistive devices such as crutches, walkers, or mobility scooters to aid in their recovery.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is an essential part of the recovery process after knee replacement surgery. Patients should discuss their physical therapy needs with their doctor prior to surgery and may be referred to a physical therapist for evaluation and treatment. Physical therapy can help patients regain strength and range of motion in the affected knee, as well as improve overall mobility and reduce pain. It is important to follow the physical therapist's instructions carefully and attend all scheduled appointments.

Lifestyle Adjustments

In addition to medical evaluations, preparing for surgery, preparing the home, and physical therapy, patients may also need to make lifestyle adjustments in the weeks and months leading up to knee replacement surgery. This may include losing weight, improving nutrition, and engaging in low-impact exercises such as swimming or cycling. Patients may also need to adjust their work schedule or arrange for time off to allow for adequate rest and recovery after the surgery.

Conclusion

Knee replacement surgery can be a life-changing procedure that can significantly improve mobility and quality of life. However, it requires careful preparation and a commitment to post-surgical physical therapy and lifestyle adjustments. By following the steps outlined in this article, patients can ensure the best possible outcome from their knee replacement surgery and enjoy an active, pain-free lifestyle for years to come.

If you're considering knee replacement surgery, look no further than Atlanta Bone and Joint Specialists. Our team of experienced orthopedic surgeons can guide you through the entire process, from pre-surgical evaluations to post-surgical physical therapy. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards a pain-free, active lifestyle.