Closer to the Elbow
Proximal fractures require careful evaluation of elbow motion, the proximal radioulnar joint and nearby nerve structures.
Prompt evaluation and surgical treatment for fractures of the radius in the proximal, middle or distal forearm, with careful restoration of forearm rotation and wrist–elbow mechanics.
The radius rotates around the ulna as the palm turns down and up. That motion depends on the radius healing in nearly anatomic alignment.
The upper radius participates in the elbow and proximal radioulnar joint. The lower radius participates in the wrist and distal radioulnar joint.
A shaft fracture can therefore affect more than the broken bone. Loss of length, abnormal rotation or flattening of the natural radial bow can reduce pronation and supination and alter mechanics at both ends of the forearm.
The forearm functions as a linked rotational unit rather than as two independent bones. Even modest malalignment can interfere with the radius rotating around the ulna and may produce permanent loss of motion, weakness or abnormal loading at the wrist and elbow.
The fracture may occur in the proximal, middle or distal third of the radial shaft.
Proximal fractures require careful evaluation of elbow motion, the proximal radioulnar joint and nearby nerve structures.
Midshaft fractures can significantly disturb radial bow, length and rotation if they heal out of position.
Distal-third fractures require careful assessment of the distal radioulnar joint. A fracture with DRUJ disruption is called a Galeazzi fracture-dislocation.
The distal radioulnar joint must be examined and reviewed on imaging. Restoring radial length and alignment often helps restore the joint, but persistent instability may require additional treatment.
The goal is anatomic restoration of length, rotation and radial bow so the forearm can rotate normally.
Open reduction and internal fixation allows the surgeon to restore the shape and alignment of the radius directly and secure it with a plate and screws.
Stable fixation also permits earlier controlled motion of the wrist, elbow and forearm while the bone heals.
A truly nondisplaced, stable fracture may occasionally be treated in a cast or brace with close follow-up X-rays.
Because even small changes in rotation or radial bow can affect function, nonsurgical treatment requires careful surveillance and is much less common for displaced adult fractures.
A radius can unite and still leave the patient with poor forearm rotation if it heals shortened, rotated or with the wrong curve. Fixation is recommended so the bone heals in a position that protects motion at the wrist, elbow and radioulnar joints.
Recovery focuses on bone healing while preventing stiffness of the wrist, elbow and forearm.
Control swelling, protect the incision or splint and maintain finger motion as directed.
Elbow motion, wrist motion and forearm pronation–supination progress according to fixation strength and the surgeon’s plan.
Lifting, gripping and resistance activities return after the fracture shows dependable healing.
Atlanta Bone and Joint Specialists provides urgent evaluation and operative treatment for radial shaft and forearm fractures.
Tell our scheduling team that you have a confirmed or suspected radial shaft fracture. Bring your imaging disc, radiology report and emergency-room or urgent-care paperwork. We make every reasonable effort to evaluate acute fractures quickly.
Call Atlanta Bone and Joint Specialists for prompt assessment of fracture level, radial bow, wrist stability and the need for plate fixation.