What Does a Knee Replacement Involve?

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​Knee replacement surgery can be a life-changing procedure for many people. If you're struggling with knee pain or limited mobility, a knee replacement might be the solution you need. At Atlanta Bone and Joint Specialists, our board-certified orthopedic surgeons have extensive experience in performing these surgeries, aiming to improve your quality of life.

Living with constant knee pain can make everyday activities challenging. You might find it hard to walk, climb stairs, or even sit comfortably. If treatments like medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes haven't brought relief, knee replacement surgery becomes a viable option. This procedure involves removing the damaged parts of your knee and replacing them with artificial components designed to work just like a healthy knee.

Planning and understanding each step of the knee replacement process is crucial for a successful outcome. From preparation to surgery and recovery, knowing what to expect can help ease your worries and set you on the path to better health. Atlanta, GA, residents have access to top-tier medical facilities and skilled surgeons to ensure the best care and support throughout this journey.

Preparing for Knee Replacement Surgery

Preparation is a critical step for a successful knee replacement surgery. Your journey starts with a thorough evaluation by your surgeon. They will assess your medical history, current health, and the extent of damage in your knee. During this phase, your surgeon will discuss the benefits and risks of the procedure and answer any questions you might have.

To get ready for surgery, you will likely undergo several tests, such as blood work, X-rays, and an electrocardiogram (EKG). These tests help ensure you are in good shape for the operation. Your doctor may also ask you to stop certain medications affecting blood clotting or interacting with anesthesia. It's important to follow these instructions closely for your safety.

In Atlanta, GA, you have access to facilities that offer pre-surgery education classes. These classes can help you understand what to expect during and after the surgery. You will learn about the type of anesthesia used, the surgical procedure, and the rehabilitation process. Being informed helps reduce anxiety and prepares you for a smoother recovery.

The Surgical Procedure: What To Expect

On the day of your knee replacement surgery, you will arrive at the hospital early to complete any final paperwork or pre-surgery tests. Your surgical team will prepare you for the procedure by administering anesthesia. You may receive general anesthesia, which puts you to sleep, or regional anesthesia, which numbs the lower half of your body.

The surgery typically takes one to two hours. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from your knee joint. They then position the new artificial components, which usually include a metal and plastic knee implant. These components are designed to mimic the natural movement of your knee, improving your range of motion and reducing pain.

After the procedure, you will be taken to a recovery room, where medical staff will monitor your vital signs as you wake up from anesthesia. You will likely feel some discomfort, but pain management will be a priority. You might start gentle movement exercises on the same day to speed up your recovery and prevent complications. By understanding these steps, you can feel more relaxed and prepared for your knee replacement surgery in Atlanta.

Recovery Process and Rehabilitation

The recovery process after knee replacement surgery is crucial for regaining mobility and ensuring the success of the procedure. Initially, you will stay in the hospital for a few days, and your medical team will monitor your progress. You will likely start physical therapy within 24 hours of the surgery to help you get back on your feet.

Your physical therapist will guide you through exercises designed to strengthen your knee and improve flexibility. These exercises are vital for a successful recovery. It’s important to follow the therapy plan and complete your exercises daily. You may use walking aids like crutches or a walker initially, but the goal is to rely less on them gradually.

Pain management is also a key aspect of recovery. Your doctor may prescribe pain medication to help you manage any discomfort. Ice packs and elevation can reduce swelling. It’s important to keep track of your pain levels and communicate with your medical team for adjustments in your treatment plan.

Once you are back home in Atlanta, GA, continuing your rehabilitation with at-home exercises is essential. Your physical therapist will give you a home exercise program to follow. Consistency is key; doing your exercises every day will speed up your recovery and return to daily activities.

Long-Term Care and Lifestyle Changes

Successful knee replacement surgery doesn’t end with recovery; it also involves long-term care and lifestyle adjustments. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important to protect your new knee and enhance your overall well-being.

Keeping your weight in a healthy range reduces stress on your knee joint. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help you maintain your weight and provide the nutrients needed for joint health. Regular low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, help keep your knee strong without placing too much stress on it.

Stay vigilant about your knee health. Regular check-ups with your orthopedic surgeon ensure that your knee is functioning well and help identify any potential issues early. If you experience any unusual pain or changes in your knee, contact your doctor right away.

Avoid high-impact activities that can damage your knee, such as running or jumping. Instead, opt for activities that are gentler on your joints. Additionally, using proper techniques when lifting heavy objects and making sure your home is free of tripping hazards can prevent injuries.

Conclusion

If you are living with severe knee pain or limited mobility, knee replacement surgery can greatly improve your quality of life. Each step is vital for a successful outcome, from preparing for surgery and understanding the procedure to focusing on recovery and long-term care. Atlanta, GA, residents can access top-notch medical facilities and experienced orthopedic surgeons to guide them through this journey.

If you’re considering knee replacement surgery, trust the experts at Atlanta Bone and Joint Specialists to provide comprehensive care tailored to your needs. Our knee orthopedic doctors are here to support you every step of the way. Contact Atlanta Bone and Joint Specialists today to schedule your consultation and take the first step towards a pain-free life.

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