Essential Questions To Ask Before Orthopedic Surgery - Part 2

Preparing for Surgery: Setting Yourself Up for Success

Orthopedic surgery is a significant step toward improving mobility and reducing pain, but proper preparation can make a big difference in your recovery. At Atlanta Bone and Joint Specialists, we believe that informed patients experience better outcomes and a smoother post-surgery process. Knowing what to expect before, during, and after your procedure can help you feel more confident and prepared.
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This guide will cover essential questions to ask your surgeon before undergoing orthopedic surgery so you can take an active role in your treatment and recovery plan.

1. What Pre-Surgical Preparations Are Necessary?

Proper preparation before surgery can improve your recovery time and reduce the risk of complications. Some key questions to ask include:
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• Will I need any pre-surgical tests, such as blood work or imaging?
• Are there any medications I should stop taking before surgery?
• Should I make any lifestyle adjustments, such as diet or exercise, before the procedure?

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Many orthopedic procedures require pre-surgical evaluations to ensure you are in the best possible health. For example, patients undergoing joint replacement surgery may need a physical examination to assess their overall fitness for surgery. Additionally, some medications, such as blood thinners, may need to be adjusted prior to the procedure.

At Atlanta Bone and Joint Specialists, our team works closely with patients to create a personalized pre-surgical plan, ensuring you are fully prepared for the procedure and recovery process.

2. What Type of Anesthesia Will Be Used?

Understanding the type of anesthesia used in your procedure is essential for both safety and comfort. Be sure to ask:
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• Will I receive general, regional, or local anesthesia?
• What are the potential side effects or risks associated with anesthesia?
• How long will it take to wake up from anesthesia after surgery?

Some orthopedic procedures, such as minimally invasive arthroscopic surgeries, may only require local or regional anesthesia, while more complex procedures like total joint replacement often require general anesthesia. Knowing what to expect will help ease any concerns you may have.
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Your anesthesia team at Atlanta Bone and Joint Specialists will walk you through the process, ensuring you understand your options and feel comfortable with your care plan.

3. What Should I Expect Immediately After Surgery?

The first few hours and days following surgery are crucial to your recovery. Important questions to ask your surgeon include:
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• Will I need to stay overnight in the hospital, or is this an outpatient procedure?
• What type of pain management will be provided?
• Will I need assistance at home during the initial recovery phase?

​Depending on the type of procedure, you may need to stay in a hospital or surgical center for observation. Pain management strategies can include prescription medications, nerve blocks, or cold therapy to minimize discomfort. Having a plan for assistance at home can also make your recovery much smoother, especially for surgeries affecting weight-bearing joints like the knees or hips.

4. How Long Is the Full Recovery Period?

Every patient heals at a different pace, but having a general recovery timeline can help set realistic expectations. Ask your surgeon:
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• When can I return to work or normal daily activities?
• How long before I can drive again?
• When can I resume exercise or sports activities?

​For example, recovery from a minimally invasive procedure may take only a few weeks, while more extensive surgeries, such as spinal fusions or joint replacements, can require months of rehabilitation. Your surgeon will provide a customized recovery plan based on your specific needs.

5. What Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy Will Be Required?

Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in regaining strength, flexibility, and function after surgery. Key questions include:
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• Will I need physical therapy, and for how long?
• What types of exercises will aid my recovery?
• How can I prevent complications like stiffness or muscle loss?

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Physical therapy is often necessary after orthopedic surgery to ensure proper healing and restore mobility. At Atlanta Bone and Joint Specialists, we offer comprehensive post-surgical rehabilitation plans tailored to your procedure, helping you regain strength and independence as quickly as possible.

6. What Are the Signs of Complications I Should Watch For?

While complications are rare, knowing the warning signs can help you seek medical attention promptly if needed. Important questions include:

• What symptoms indicate an infection or other complication?
• When should I contact my surgeon about post-surgical concerns?
• How are complications typically treated?

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Common signs of complications include excessive swelling, persistent pain, fever, or unusual drainage from the surgical site. Your surgical team will provide detailed instructions on when to seek medical attention if any concerns arise.

7. What Lifestyle Adjustments Will Support My Recovery?

Beyond surgery and rehabilitation, certain lifestyle changes can promote healing and long-term joint health. Ask your surgeon:
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• Are there specific dietary recommendations to support healing?
• How can I maintain joint health and prevent future injuries?
• Will weight management or activity modifications be necessary?

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For example, maintaining a healthy weight can reduce strain on the joints, and proper nutrition can aid in tissue healing. Low-impact activities like swimming or cycling may be recommended as you transition back to regular exercise.

Empowering You To Make Informed Decisions

At Atlanta Bone and Joint Specialists, we believe that informed patients have the best outcomes. Asking your physician the right questions before orthopedic surgery can help you feel more confident and prepared for the journey ahead. By understanding every aspect of your procedure—from preparation to recovery—you can take an active role in your health and ensure the best possible results.
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If you’re considering orthopedic surgery, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your options and create a personalized treatment plan that fits your needs.